The first outlines of the Netherlands in its present form are already reflected in the principalities of the early Middle Ages. The collective defence of cherished local privileges and prerogatives eventually leads to an independent state. On account of the many different interests and groups, power needs to be shared, which at times results in considerable internal clashes. In the modern era, the Netherlands becomes an administrative entity with increasingly more emphasis on equal rights for all its citizens. The times when independence is jeopardised leave deep wounds. There is a profound desire to safeguard the freedom and peace that have never been a matter of course.